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MODERN MEDICINES AND programmes of vaccination have made puppyhood, like childhood, a much safer stage in life. Not so very long ago, puppyhood was a risky time. Dogs could catch a number of horrible diseases, which were often fatal, particularly for puppies. However, not everyone agrees that vaccinations are now the best way to protect our puppies from ill health.

So in this chapter, we look at the options available to you and at the current evidence relating to their safety and efficacy. We will also look at how to keep your puppy free from parasites and at how to judge whether or not your puppy is sick and in need of veterinary attention.